A Minister of State is a government official who serves in a specific role within a national government, often at a level below the full minister or cabinet minister. The specific duties and level of authority of a Minister of State can vary widely depending on the country and its governmental structure. Here are some general points about the role:
- Subordinate Role: Typically, a Minister of State is subordinate to a senior minister or cabinet minister. They may be responsible for specific tasks within a ministry or department.
- Specialization: They often focus on particular areas within a larger ministry. For example, in a Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there might be a Minister of State for European Affairs.
- Deputy Function: In some countries, a Minister of State acts as a deputy to the main minister, helping to oversee the department and manage specific portfolios or projects.
- Political Appointees: They are usually appointed by the head of government (such as a Prime Minister or President) and may be members of the legislature or the ruling political party.
- Variations by Country:
- In the United Kingdom, a Minister of State is a senior role but ranks below the Secretary of State, who heads a department.
- In India, a Minister of State can either hold independent charge of a ministry or assist a cabinet minister in managing a ministry.
- In Canada, a Minister of State is appointed to assist a full minister and may have specific responsibilities within the ministry.
- Representation and Delegation: They often represent their ministry in parliamentary sessions, public engagements, and sometimes in international meetings.
The exact role and influence of a Minister of State can vary significantly, and their responsibilities are often defined by the specific needs and structure of the government in which they serve.
Tags:Political Science