The full form of “UNCRPD” is United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Explanation
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) is an international treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. It aims to protect and promote the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities.
Key Aspects of the UNCRPD
Objectives
- Human Rights Protection: Ensure that persons with disabilities enjoy all human rights and fundamental freedoms.
- Non-Discrimination: Promote respect for their inherent dignity and prevent discrimination based on disability.
Principles
- Respect for inherent dignity and individual autonomy.
- Non-discrimination.
- Full and effective participation and inclusion in society.
- Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity.
- Equality of opportunity.
- Accessibility.
- Equality between men and women.
- Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities and respect for the right of children with disabilities to preserve their identities.
Key Provisions
- Accessibility: Ensuring access to physical environments, transportation, information, and communications.
- Right to Education: Ensuring inclusive education at all levels and lifelong learning.
- Health: Providing persons with disabilities with the same range, quality, and standard of free or affordable health care and programs as provided to other persons.
- Employment: Promoting opportunities for self-employment, entrepreneurship, and the start-up of businesses for persons with disabilities.
- Participation in Political and Public Life: Ensuring that persons with disabilities can effectively and fully participate in political and public life on an equal basis with others.
Conclusion
The UNCRPD is a landmark treaty aimed at ensuring the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities worldwide. It sets out a comprehensive framework for promoting equality and preventing discrimination, thereby fostering an inclusive society that respects and values the contributions of all its members.