“Tengo” is a Spanish word that translates to “I have” in English. It is the first-person singular present tense of the verb “tener,” which means “to have.” This verb is used to express possession, relationships, age, and various other states or conditions in Spanish.
Usage of “Tengo” in Sentences
- Possession:
“Tengo un libro.” (I have a book.)
Age:
“Tengo veinte años.” (I am twenty years old.)
Feelings or States:
- “Tengo hambre.” (I am hungry.)
“Tengo frío.” (I am cold.)
Obligations:
- “Tengo que estudiar.” (I have to study.)
Understanding Verb Conjugation
In Spanish, verbs are conjugated based on the subject of the sentence. “Tener” is an irregular verb, which means it doesn’t always follow standard conjugation rules. Here’s how “tener” is conjugated for different subjects:
- Yo tengo – I have
- Tú tienes – You have (informal singular)
- Él/Ella/Usted tiene – He/She has, You have (formal singular)
- Nosotros/Nosotras tenemos – We have
- Vosotros/Vosotras tenéis – You have (informal plural, primarily used in Spain)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tienen – They have, You have (formal plural)
Related Expressions
“Tengo” is often used in expressions that differ from English idiomatic usage. For example:
- “Tengo calor” instead of saying “I am hot,” which in Spanish means something akin to saying you are attractive.
- “Tengo sed” directly translates as “I have thirst” but means “I am thirsty.”
Understanding these nuances can enhance your grasp of Spanish vocabulary and improve your language skills.