what does sucios mean in spanish

In Spanish, "sucios" is the plural form of the adjective "sucio," which means "dirty" or "filthy." Here are some detailed aspects of the word:

1. Basic Meaning: The term "sucio" refers to something that is not clean, often due to dirt, grime, or stains. It can be used to describe a variety of objects, places, or even people.

2. Grammar:

   • Gender: "Sucio" is masculine singular, while "sucia" is its feminine singular form. "Sucios" is used for masculine plural, and "sucias" is the feminine plural.
   • Usage: It agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. For example:
     • "El coche está sucio." (The car is dirty.) [masculine singular]
     • "Las manos están sucias." (The hands are dirty.) [feminine plural]

3. Contexts of Use:

   • Physical Cleanliness: Used primarily to describe physical states, such as dirty clothes, unclean places, or messy environments.
   • Figurative Uses: It can also be used in a figurative sense, such as to describe something morally questionable or corrupt, e.g., “negocios sucios” (dirty dealings or shady business).

4. Related Words:

   • The verb "suciar" means "to dirty" or "to soil."
   • Other related adjectives include "limpio" (clean), which is the opposite of "sucio."

5. Common Expressions:

   • "Estar sucio" – to be dirty
   • "Hacer algo sucio" – to do something dirty (often used to describe morally questionable actions).
6. Cultural Context: In different Spanish-speaking cultures, the term may carry various connotations based on local customs and norms regarding cleanliness.

In summary, "sucios" is a versatile adjective used to describe things that are dirty, and it can have both literal and metaphorical implications in the Spanish language.