Meaning of “Not for Attribution”
The phrase “not for attribution” is a journalistic term used to protect the identity of a source. When information is provided “not for attribution,” it means that the information can be used by the recipient (typically a journalist), but the specific identity of the source cannot be disclosed in the published material. Instead, the information might be attributed to an anonymous source or a vague description such as “a government official” or “a person familiar with the matter.”
Key Elements
- Anonymity of Source: The core aspect is maintaining the confidentiality of the source’s identity.
- Use of Information: The information can be shared publicly, but without revealing who provided it.
- Attribution Format: Attribution might be made to a generalized or indirect source description.
Practical Applications
- Journalistic Integrity: Ensures sensitive information can be shared without the risk of retribution to the source.
- Source Protection: Encourages sources with insider knowledge to come forward with crucial information.
Comparison with Similar Terms
- On the Record: All information and the source’s identity can be used and attributed.
- Off the Record: Information cannot be used or published.
- Background: Information can be used, but the source is cited in a non-specific manner, similar to “not for attribution.”
Importance in Media
“Not for attribution” plays a crucial role in investigative reporting and political journalism, where sensitive information often needs to be disclosed without compromising the source’s safety or position. It encourages transparency and the flow of information while maintaining journalistic standards and ethics.