sgpt full form

SGPT Full Form

SGPT stands for Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase. It is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism. Here are some key points about SGPT:

  • Also Known As:
  • Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)

  • Location:

  • Primarily found in the liver, but also in the kidneys, heart, and muscles.

  • Function:

  • Catalyzes the conversion of alanine and α-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate.
  • Involved in the process of gluconeogenesis and energy production.

  • Clinical Significance:

  • SGPT levels are often measured through blood tests to assess liver health.
  • Elevated SGPT levels may indicate:

    • Liver diseases (such as hepatitis, cirrhosis)
    • Muscle damage
    • Certain medications or toxins
  • Normal Range:

  • Typically varies by age, gender, and laboratory standards, but normal values are generally considered to be:

    • Men: 10 to 40 units per liter
    • Women: 7 to 35 units per liter
  • Testing:

  • A blood test is performed to measure SGPT levels, often as part of a liver function test panel.

Understanding SGPT and its implications can be critical for diagnosing and monitoring liver conditions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate interpretation of SGPT levels and further medical advice.

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