SGPT Full Form
SGPT stands for Serum Glutamate-Pyruvate Transaminase. It is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in amino acid metabolism. Here are some key points about SGPT:
- Also Known As:
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
Location:
Primarily found in the liver, but also in the kidneys, heart, and muscles.
Function:
- Catalyzes the conversion of alanine and α-ketoglutarate to pyruvate and glutamate.
Involved in the process of gluconeogenesis and energy production.
Clinical Significance:
- SGPT levels are often measured through blood tests to assess liver health.
Elevated SGPT levels may indicate:
- Liver diseases (such as hepatitis, cirrhosis)
- Muscle damage
- Certain medications or toxins
Normal Range:
Typically varies by age, gender, and laboratory standards, but normal values are generally considered to be:
- Men: 10 to 40 units per liter
- Women: 7 to 35 units per liter
Testing:
- A blood test is performed to measure SGPT levels, often as part of a liver function test panel.
Understanding SGPT and its implications can be critical for diagnosing and monitoring liver conditions. Always consult with a healthcare professional for accurate interpretation of SGPT levels and further medical advice.