PSLV Full Form
The full form of PSLV is Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.
Key Features of PSLV:
- Purpose: Primarily designed to launch satellites into polar orbits.
- Developed By: Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
- Launch Capacity:
- Can carry payloads of up to 1,800 kg to a 600 km polar orbit.
- Also capable of launching heavier payloads into geosynchronous transfer orbits.
Notable Achievements:
- First Launch: The PSLV made its inaugural flight on September 20, 1993.
- Record Holder:
- In February 2017, PSLV set a world record by launching 104 satellites in a single mission (PSLV-C37).
- Versatility: Successfully launched a variety of satellites, including:
- Earth Observation Satellites
- Communication Satellites
- Scientific Satellites
Variants of PSLV:
- PSLV-CA: Core Alone variant, without strap-on boosters.
- PSLV-XL: Enhanced variant with larger payload capacity, featuring additional strap-on boosters.
Importance:
- Cost-Effective: PSLV is known for its cost-effectiveness, making it a popular choice for international satellite launches.
- International Collaborations: Facilitates global partnerships in space exploration and satellite deployment.
In summary, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is a crucial component of India’s space capabilities, enabling a wide range of satellite launches and contributing significantly to global space efforts.