Concupiscence in the Bible: Meaning and Context
Concupiscence is a term often associated with deep-seated desires, particularly those of a sensual or lustful nature. It appears in various versions of the Bible, primarily in the context of human sinfulness and the struggle against temptation.
Etymology and Definition
The word “concupiscence” derives from the Latin concupiscentia, which means “strong desire” or “longing.” In theological contexts, it refers to the inclination towards sin and the uncontrollable desires that lead one away from God’s commandments.
Biblical Context
Concupiscence is not explicitly mentioned in all translations of the Bible, but its essence is captured in various passages that discuss the nature of sin and human desires. Here are some key references:
- Romans 7:7-8: The Apostle Paul addresses the law and sin, highlighting that the law reveals the nature of concupiscence. When one learns about coveting (a form of concupiscence), it stirs sinful desires:
“I would not have known what sin was had it not been for the law… for I would not have known what coveting really was if the law had not said, ‘You shall not covet.’ But sin, seizing the opportunity afforded by the commandment, produced in me every kind of coveting.”
Galatians 5:16-17: Paul contrasts the Spirit and the flesh, indicating that concupiscence refers to the desires of the flesh that are in opposition to the Holy Spirit:
“So I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh. For the flesh desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the Spirit what is contrary to the flesh.”
James 1:14-15: Here, concupiscence is depicted as a temptation that leads individuals to sin and ultimately to death:
- “But each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire (concupiscence) and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”
Theological Significance
In Christian theology, particularly within Catholicism, concupiscence is understood as a consequence of original sin. While baptism cleanses one of sin, the inclination toward sin remains, manifesting as concupiscence. This connection highlights the need for continual grace and moral vigilance.
Practical Implications
Understanding concupiscence in the biblical sense leads to awareness of the struggles individuals face against their desires. The teachings encourage believers to:
- Cultivate self-discipline and spiritual resilience.
- Seek guidance from the Holy Spirit to resist temptations.
- Engage in prayer and community support to strengthen their faith.
Conclusion
Concupiscence, as described in biblical texts, refers to the powerful and often sinful desires that tempt individuals away from God’s will. Recognizing it helps believers understand their inner struggles and the importance of relying on divine grace and guidance to overcome such inclinations. As individuals engage with their faith, they are called to confront these desires, seek spiritual growth, and strive for a life aligned with the teachings of Christ.