In biblical numerology, the number 11 is often associated with disorder, chaos, and imperfection, particularly in relation to the number 12, which is seen as a number representing divine order, authority, and completeness. Here’s a more detailed exploration of the significance of the number 11 in the Bible:
1. Symbolism of Disorder and Chaos
- Incompleteness: The number 11 can represent a state of incompleteness since it is one short of 12, which signifies divine authority and governance (e.g., the 12 tribes of Israel, the 12 apostles).
- Rebellion against God: Some interpretations suggest that 11 symbolizes rebellion, as it often appears in contexts of human imperfection or failure to adhere to God’s will.
2. Examples of the Number 11 in the Bible
- Genesis 32:22: Jacob’s family consists of 11 sons before Joseph is added later. This suggests a transitional phase before reaching a complete family.
- Judges 20:10: In the account of the Israelites being asked to take back their disobedient tribe of Benjamin, the number 11 appears in the context of conflict and the consequences of sin.
- 1 Kings 11:31: In God’s judgment against Solomon for his idolatry, He states that He would take the kingdom from Solomon and give it to one of his servants, signifying the disruption of a complete and unified monarchy.
3. Prophetic Significance
- Vision: In Daniel 7:20, the mention of the "eleventh horn" represents a kingdom or ruler that arises, indicative of a change in the established order.
- Revelation 11: This chapter speaks about two witnesses who prophesy, representing the idea of spiritual authority amid chaotic times.
4. Relation to Other Numbers
- Contrast with 12: As mentioned, 11 is often seen in contrast to 12. While 12 signifies completeness and divine order, 11 suggests a step towards chaos or a deviation from the divine standard.
- Prefiguring a Transition: The number 11 can act as a precursor to significant change or judgment, indicating a transition point that may lead to a re-establishment of order or divine purpose.
5. Application in Christian Thought
- Discipleship: After Judas Iscariot’s betrayal, the remaining apostles numbered 11, highlighting a period of confusion and loss before the establishment of the church.
- Waiting for Completion: The need for the disciples to wait for the Holy Spirit (Acts 1-2) exemplifies a period of anticipation and preparation before the church would be empowered and completed.
Conclusion
While the number 11 does not have an explicit, universally agreed-upon meaning within biblical texts, its implications of disorder, incompleteness, and transition serve as significant markers within the broader narratives of the Bible. The contexts in which this number appears can provide insights into themes of human frailty, divine judgment, and the promise of restoration and order through faith.