Means

what does alors mean in french

In French, the word "alors" is an adverb that translates to "then" in English, but it has a range of meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a detailed overview:

  1. Indicating Time:

    • "Alors" is most commonly used to indicate a moment in time. It can refer to a specific time or a sequence of events.
    • Example: "Il est arrivé alors que j’étais parti." (“He arrived when I had left.”)

  2. Consequence or Conclusion:

    • It can be used to introduce a conclusion or a result of something previously stated, similar to "so" or "therefore."
    • Example: "Il pleut, alors nous resterons ici." (“It’s raining, so we will stay here.”)

  3. Contextual Usage:

    • "Alors" can also serve to set the stage or context for a story or explanation, often akin to saying "well then" or "in that case."
    • Example: "Alors, qu’est-ce que tu fais ce weekend?" (“So, what are you doing this weekend?”)

  4. Filler Word:

    • In casual spoken French, "alors" is often used as a filler word in conversation, sometimes to prompt the other person to continue speaking.
    • Example: "Alors… tu as aimé le film?" (“So… did you like the movie?”)

  5. Emphasis:

    • It can also be used for emphasis, to highlight a point or an idea.
    • Example: "C’est alors un grand succès!" (“It is, then, a great success!”)
  6. Usage in Questions:
    • "Alors" can be used in questions to seek clarification or further information.
    • Example: "Alors, qu’est-ce qui s’est passé?" (“So, what happened?”)

In summary, "alors" is a versatile term in French that can indicate time, consequence, or context, and it often serves as a conversational tool to guide discussions. Its usage can vary widely, and understanding the context is key to grasping its meaning effectively.

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