In French, the word "alors" is an adverb that translates to "then" in English, but it has a range of meanings and uses depending on the context. Here’s a detailed overview:
Indicating Time:
- "Alors" is most commonly used to indicate a moment in time. It can refer to a specific time or a sequence of events.
- Example: "Il est arrivé alors que j’étais parti." (“He arrived when I had left.”)
Consequence or Conclusion:
- It can be used to introduce a conclusion or a result of something previously stated, similar to "so" or "therefore."
- Example: "Il pleut, alors nous resterons ici." (“It’s raining, so we will stay here.”)
Contextual Usage:
- "Alors" can also serve to set the stage or context for a story or explanation, often akin to saying "well then" or "in that case."
- Example: "Alors, qu’est-ce que tu fais ce weekend?" (“So, what are you doing this weekend?”)
Filler Word:
- In casual spoken French, "alors" is often used as a filler word in conversation, sometimes to prompt the other person to continue speaking.
- Example: "Alors… tu as aimé le film?" (“So… did you like the movie?”)
Emphasis:
- It can also be used for emphasis, to highlight a point or an idea.
- Example: "C’est alors un grand succès!" (“It is, then, a great success!”)
- Usage in Questions:
- "Alors" can be used in questions to seek clarification or further information.
- Example: "Alors, qu’est-ce qui s’est passé?" (“So, what happened?”)
In summary, "alors" is a versatile term in French that can indicate time, consequence, or context, and it often serves as a conversational tool to guide discussions. Its usage can vary widely, and understanding the context is key to grasping its meaning effectively.