Genesis 5 presents a genealogy from Adam to Noah, listing ten generations of people. Each name in this genealogy carries significant meaning, often derived from Hebrew. Here’s a detailed look at the meanings of the names listed in Genesis 5:
Adam: Meaning "man" or "mankind." The name links to the Hebrew word "adamah," which means "ground" or "earth," indicating the biblical account of creation.
Seth: Meaning "appointed" or "placed." Seth was born to Adam and Eve after Abel was killed, symbolizing the continuation of the righteous line.
Enosh: Meaning "mortal" or "human." Enosh is significant as he marks the beginning of people calling upon the name of the Lord.
Kenan (Cainan): Meaning "possession" or "acquisition." The name reflects the idea of legacy and inheritance, common themes in biblical genealogy.
Mahalalel: Meaning "praise of God" or "the blessed God." This name reflects a depth of spiritual connection and acknowledgment of God’s blessings.
Jared: Meaning "descent" or "to descend." This name could imply a descent of God to Earth or a reference to the spiritual descent of humanity.
Enoch: Meaning "dedicated" or "trained." Enoch is noted for his faithfulness and for having "walked with God," indicating a deep relationship with the Divine.
Methuselah: Meaning "his death shall bring" or "man of the dart." Methuselah is historically noted for living 969 years, making him the longest-lived human according to the Bible.
Lamech: Meaning "powerful" or "young." Lamech is highlighted for his dual lineage, as he is both the father of Noah and a key figure in the genealogical narrative.
- Noah: Meaning "rest" or "comfort." Noah is significant as he will become the one who saves his family from the Flood, symbolizing hope and renewal.
When the meanings of these names are taken together in the context of the genealogy, they convey a narrative of humanity’s journey from creation through a series of dispensations, marked by the themes of mortality, divine interaction, hope, and legacy. Some interpretations suggest that when assembled, the meanings form an overarching message about human existence, sin, and the eventual promise of salvation through Noah, who finds favor in God’s eyes.