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What is Balanitis?
Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans (the head) of the penis. It can occur at any age and is especially prevalent among uncircumcised males.
Causes of Balanitis
- Poor hygiene:Accumulation of sweat, debris, and bacteria under the foreskin can lead to infection and inflammation.
- Infections:Both bacterial and fungal infections, such as Candida, can cause balanitis.
- Skin conditions:Conditions like eczema or psoriasis may lead to inflammation.
- Allergic reactions:Reactions to soaps, laundry detergents, or other products that come into contact with the area.
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs):Certain STIs might cause balanitis.
Symptoms of Balanitis
- Redness or a red rash on the glans
- Swelling of the glans
- Itching or irritation around the penis
- Pain or discomfort in the affected area
- Unpleasant odor
- Discharge from the foreskin
- Tight foreskin that may not retract easily (in uncircumcised males)
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- Improved hygiene:Clean the area regularly with mild soap and water to prevent irritation and infection.
- Topical treatments:Antifungal or antibacterial creams are commonly prescribed for infections.
- Medications:In case of a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be required.
- Addressing allergies:Switching to hypoallergenic products may help if an allergic reaction is the cause.
- Consultation with a healthcare provider:Important for receiving a proper diagnosis and treatment plan, especially if symptoms persist.
Prevention Tips
- Maintain good personal hygiene.
- Choose appropriate, non-irritating personal care products.
- Avoid using harsh chemicals or soaps on sensitive areas.
- If diabetic, maintain good blood sugar control.
- For uncircumcised males, ensure gentle cleaning under the foreskin.
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