Understanding the Term “Moor” in Othello
In William Shakespeare’s play “Othello,” the term “Moor” is used to refer to the protagonist, Othello, who is of North African descent. The word itself has historically been used to describe Muslims of North African origin and is often associated with the Islamic conquests of the Iberian Peninsula. In the context of the play, it serves several functions:
1. Racial Identity
The use of “Moor” highlights Othello’s racial and cultural background. As a Black man in Venetian society, his ethnicity plays a significant role in how characters perceive him and affects his standing in a predominantly white society.
2. Stereotyping and Prejudice
The term is often imbued with stereotypes and prejudices. Characters in the play, such as Iago and Roderigo, use the term to depict Othello as an ‘other,’ emphasizing his differences and perpetuating racial discrimination. This aspect of the play invites audiences to reflect on the themes of racism and otherness.
3. Symbolism of the Moor
Othello as a “Moor” symbolizes the complexities of identity and the struggles faced by individuals who exist between multiple cultures. His character navigates the tensions of being an outsider while also holding high status as a general in the Venetian army.
4. The Duality of Othello’s Character
The term also underscores the duality of Othello’s character—he is both noble and tragic. His foreignness contributes to his vulnerability, which Iago exploits throughout the play. Othello’s identity as a Moor both elevates him in military terms and subjects him to discrimination in personal spaces, particularly in his relationship with Desdemona.
Conclusion
In Shakespeare’s “Othello,” the term “Moor” is rich with meaning, encapsulating themes of race, identity, and societal perception. It serves as a lens through which audiences can explore the historical and thematic complexities of the play, making Othello’s tragedy resonate beyond the narrative and into broader discussions of race and identity.