The name “Barabbas” comes from the Aramaic words “bar” (בר) meaning “son of” and “abba” (אבא) meaning “father.” So, Barabbas can be translated as “son of the father.”
In the context of the New Testament, Barabbas is a figure who is mentioned in the Gospels as a prisoner who was released instead of Jesus Christ during Passover, as per the custom of releasing one prisoner. The choice between Jesus and Barabbas reflects various theological themes, such as innocence versus guilt, and the nature of true kingship and authority.
The implications of the name can be interpreted in various ways. The “father” in Barabbas’s name may refer to a literal father, or it can be extended symbolically. Some interpretations suggest that Jesus, regarded as the Son of God, contrasts with Barabbas, the “son of the father,” possibly indicating a more earthly or human lineage. Furthermore, Barabbas’s background as a rebel or insurrectionist fulfills certain themes regarding freedom, oppression, and sacrifice that are significant within the Christian narrative.
In summary, “Barabbas” literally means “son of the father” and has rich theological implications within the biblical narrative.