UPA Government: Full Form and Overview
The term UPA stands for United Progressive Alliance. This is a coalition of center-left political parties in India, which was formed in 2004.
Key Features of the UPA Government:
- Formation:
- Established after the general elections in 2004.
Led by the Indian National Congress (INC) party.
Leadership:
The first Prime Minister of the UPA was Manmohan Singh, who served from 2004 to 2014.
Major Objectives:
- Focused on economic growth.
- Aimed at reducing poverty and improving social welfare.
Promoted inclusive development.
Key Policies and Programs:
- NREGA (National Rural Employment Guarantee Act): Provided legal guarantee for at least 100 days of unskilled wage employment in a financial year to every rural household.
- Right to Information Act: Promoted transparency and accountability in governance.
National Food Security Act: Ensured access to adequate food at affordable prices.
Coalition Members:
Included several regional and national parties, such as:
- Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)
- Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
- Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)
Electoral Performance:
- The UPA won a second term in the 2009 general elections, though with a reduced majority.
Conclusion
The UPA Government played a significant role in shaping modern India’s socio-economic landscape through various reforms and initiatives focused on development and welfare. Its legacy still influences Indian politics today.