In the Bible, the color purple carries significant symbolism and is often associated with concepts such as royalty, wealth, and dignity. Here are some key points regarding the meaning of purple in biblical contexts:
Royalty and Kingship: Purple was a color traditionally associated with royalty and nobility. In ancient times, the dye used to produce purple fabric was extremely expensive and labor-intensive to produce, which made purple garments a symbol of wealth and high status. This connection is evident in scriptures that reference kings and rulers, such as in the Book of Esther, where King Ahasuerus is described as wearing royal garments, including purple.
Sacredness and the Priestly Garment: In the Old Testament, particularly in the Book of Exodus, purple is mentioned in the context of the garments worn by the priests serving in the Tabernacle. The high priest’s robe included purple, which symbolized the holiness and authority of the priestly office (Exodus 28:5).
Symbol of Suffering and Redemption: In the New Testament, purple is also associated with the Passion of Christ. For example, during the mocking of Jesus before His crucifixion, soldiers dressed Him in a purple robe, sarcastically acknowledging Him as “King of the Jews” (Mark 15:17, John 19:2). This usage reflects both the recognition of His kingship and the suffering He endured.
Symbol of Wealth and Luxury: In the parable of the rich man and Lazarus (Luke 16:19), the rich man is described as wearing purple and fine linen, which highlights his affluence and the contrast with the poor man, Lazarus, who suffered in poverty.
Connection to the Church: In Christian liturgical practices, the color purple is often used during Advent and Lent, representing a time of preparation, penitence, and reflection. It signifies the anticipation of Christ’s coming and the solemnity of His sacrifice.
Overall, purple in the Bible encapsulates themes of royalty, sacredness, suffering, and wealth, making it a multifaceted symbol throughout the scriptures.