In crochet, "sp" typically stands for "space." It is often used in patterns to indicate a specific space where you should work a stitch, skip a stitch, or perform other instructions.
Detailed Explanation of "sp":
Meaning: "sp" refers to an open area or gap created by previous stitches, often indicating where to place the next stitch or group of stitches.
Usage in Patterns:
- Skip Space (sk sp): Sometimes, you might be instructed to "skip 1 sp" or "skip sp," meaning to leave that space untouched when making your next stitch.
- Work in Space: You may find instructions that tell you to "dc in next sp" (double crochet in the next space), which means that you will make a double crochet stitch in the gap rather than in a stitch.
Common Situations:
- Chain Spaces: A chain-3 space (sometimes referred to as “ch-3 sp”) is the gap created by chaining 3 in a previous row. Patterns may tell you to work into this space for the next stitch.
- V-Stitches: In patterns using v-stitches or shell stitches, there may be numerous spaces created between these clusters of stitches. The pattern will often indicate when and where to work into these spaces.
- Visualizing Spaces:
- Spaces are particularly important in patterns with lace, openwork, or designs that require a certain amount of airiness between stitches.
- Understanding how to identify and work into spaces is crucial for achieving the pattern’s intended look.
When following crochet patterns, always pay attention to the specific context in which "sp" is used, as it can vary based on the design and stitch combination.