Revelation 21:3-4 is a passage from the New Testament of the Bible, specifically from the Book of Revelation, which is attributed to the Apostle John. This passage is significant within Christian eschatology (the study of end times) and offers a vision of hope and restoration.
Here are the verses in the New International Version (NIV):
Revelation 21:3-4 (NIV):
3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne saying, “Look! God’s dwelling place is now among the people, and he will dwell with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them and be their God.
4 ‘He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.’”
Detailed Meaning:
God’s Dwelling Place (Verse 3):
- “God’s dwelling place is now among the people” signifies a transformation in the relationship between God and humanity. Previously, God was perceived to be distant or residing in Heaven or sacred spaces such as the Temple. This imagery indicates that God will be fully present with His people.
- The phrase “he will dwell with them” suggests intimacy and direct relationship, fulfilling God’s promise to be with His people. This reflects the covenantal relationship established throughout the Bible, emphasizing that God is not absent or detached.
Identity of God’s People:
- The declaration that “they will be his people, and God himself will be with them” emphasizes community and belonging. It highlights that the faithful will be recognized as God’s people, indicating a restoring of relationships that may have been compromised by sin and separation.
- This creates a sense of identity, comfort, and assurance for believers that they belong to God.
- The End of Suffering (Verse 4):
- The promise that “He will wipe every tear from their eyes” suggests a compassionate God, personally involved in alleviating suffering and sorrow. This is a tender image that implies comfort, healing, and the ultimate end of grief.
- The phrase “There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain” articulates the complete eradication of the negative aspects of human existence. It evokes an ideal state of peace and joy, often referred to as the “new heaven and new earth” described earlier in Revelation 21.
- “The old order of things has passed away” indicates a dramatic cosmic renewal whereby the current state of the world, characterized by sin, suffering, and death, is transformed into something entirely new and perfect. This serves as a fulfillment of God’s promises throughout the Scriptures regarding salvation and restoration.
Theological Implications:
- Hope and Assurance: For many Christians, these verses provide profound hope, assuring believers of God’s ultimate victory over suffering and death. It reinforces faith in the future resurrection and eternal life.
- Nature of God: This passage also highlights the compassionate nature of God, as one who desires closeness with His creation and is concerned for their well-being.
- Eschatological Vision: It serves as a vision of what the ultimate future holds for believers, emphasizing that the end of the current order brings forth a renewed creation where God reigns supreme.
In summary, Revelation 21:3-4 encapsulates key themes of divine presence, restoration, and the end of suffering, presenting a hopeful vision for the future that resonates deeply with the Christian faith.