The word “poder” in Spanish has several meanings, primarily functioning as both a noun and a verb.
- As a verb:
“Poder” means “to be able to” or “can.” It is an irregular verb and is used to express ability, permission, or possibility. For example:
- “Puedo ir al cine.” (I can go to the movies.)
- “¿Puedes ayudarme?” (Can you help me?)
As a noun:
- “Poder” means “power” or “authority.” It refers to the ability or capacity to do something, often in a political or social context. For example:
- “El poder del gobierno es limitado.” (The power of the government is limited.)
- “Ella tiene el poder de decisión.” (She has the power of decision.)
The conjugation of “poder” varies depending on the tense and the subject. Here are a few examples in the present tense:
– Yo puedo (I can)
– Tú puedes (You can, informal)
– Él/Ella/Usted puede (He/She/You can, formal)
– Nosotros/Nosotras podemos (We can)
– Vosotros/Vosotras podéis (You all can, informal in Spain)
– Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pueden (They/You all can, formal)
Overall, “poder” is a versatile word that is used frequently in everyday Spanish conversation.