The Pennsylvania state flag features a deep blue field with the state coat of arms centered on it. The coat of arms consists of several important elements that each hold specific meanings:
Shield: The central shield depicts a black stallion and a grey horse, representing the state’s agricultural heritage and its strong connection to horse breeding and farming.
Ribbons: Above the shield, there is a ribbon that reads the state motto: “Virtue, Liberty, and Independence.” This motto emphasizes the values that the state was founded upon and reflects the ideals of the American Revolution.
Eagle: At the top of the coat of arms is a bald eagle, a symbol of the United States and a representation of freedom.
Laurel Wreath: Surrounding the shield are laurel leaves, symbolizing victory and honor.
Farm Implements: The shield also features a plow and a scythe, representing Pennsylvania’s agricultural economy. The plow signifies the importance of farming in the state’s history, while the scythe represents the harvesting of crops.
The flag was officially adopted in 1907, although the design has roots that date back to the colonial period. The blue background is often interpreted as representing loyalty and justice, while the overall design symbolizes the state’s agricultural wealth, natural resources, and the values of its people. The Pennsylvania flag reflects the state’s identity and heritage, showcasing its significant role in American history.