Luke 22:18 refers to a significant moment during the Last Supper where Jesus shares a prophetic message about His impending sacrifice. The verse states:
“For I tell you, I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.” (Luke 22:18, NIV)
Context of the Verse
Setting: This verse occurs during the Last Supper, a pivotal event where Jesus dines with His disciples before His crucifixion. The supper is steeped in Jewish tradition, particularly the Passover meal.
Symbolism of the Wine: In Jewish culture, wine represents joy and celebration. However, in this context, it also serves as a symbol of the suffering Jesus would endure. By stating that He would not consume wine again, Jesus signifies a transition from this moment of fellowship to the somber reality of His sacrifice.
The Kingdom of God: The phrase “until the kingdom of God comes” indicates an eschatological promise. Jesus is affirming that His absence will continue until God’s Kingdom is fully realized. This speaks to the hope for redemption and the restoration of creation.
Theological Implications
Covenant Establishment: This statement aligns with the establishment of the New Covenant. By refraining from drinking the wine, Jesus emphasizes the seriousness of His mission and foreshadows the establishment of a new relationship between God and humanity through His blood (symbolized by wine in the Eucharist).
Anticipation of the Second Coming: Jesus’ promise also points to a future event where believers will share in the Kingdom with Him, highlighting the hope and expectation of eternal life and fellowship with God.
Call to Disciples: This verse serves as a reminder to believers about the importance of looking forward to the Kingdom of God, urging them to live in a way that reflects that hope and anticipation.
Conclusion
Luke 22:18 encapsulates a profound moment during the Last Supper, rich in symbolism and theological meaning. It serves as a reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice, the establishment of a New Covenant, and the promise of the Kingdom of God. This verse encourages believers to reflect on their relationship with Christ and to anticipate the fulfillment of His promises in the future. Understanding this passage allows for a deeper appreciation of Christian communion practices and the hope contained in the teachings of Jesus.