The term “kadosh” (קדוש) in Hebrew means “holy” or “sacred.” It is often used in religious texts and contexts to describe something that is set apart, consecrated, or dedicated to God. In Jewish tradition, “kadosh” can refer to people, places, objects, or time periods that are considered to be imbued with spiritual significance or purity.
The concept of holiness in Judaism is multifaceted, encompassing moral, ethical, and ritual dimensions. For example, the Sabbath (Shabbat) is referred to as a “kadosh” day, signifying its special status as a time for rest and spiritual reflection. Additionally, individuals who lead a life aligned with Jewish values and commandments may also be described as “kadosh.”
In liturgy, the word appears in prayers, such as the “Kadosh, Kadosh, Kadosh” (Holy, Holy, Holy) that is recited in the Kedushah section of the Amidah prayer, emphasizing God’s supreme holiness.