The phrase “Give to God what belongs to God” is derived from the Bible, specifically from the Gospel of Matthew 22:21, where Jesus responds to a question about paying taxes to the Roman authorities. The full context of the verse illustrates a deeper moral and spiritual principle.
Context of the Phrase
In the passage, religious leaders attempt to trap Jesus into making a politically charged statement. They ask Him whether it is lawful to pay taxes to Caesar. Jesus asks them to show Him a coin used for the tax and inquires whose image and inscription are on it. They reply that it is Caesar’s. Jesus then states, “Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
Meaning
Separation of Earthly and Divine Authority: This statement highlights the distinction between the responsibilities we have to earthly governments and those we have to God. While we may owe taxes and respect to governmental authorities (represented by Caesar), our ultimate allegiance and devotion belong to God.
Recognition of God’s Sovereignty: The phrase emphasizes that everything ultimately belongs to God. Our lives, resources, and time should be dedicated to Him, as He is the creator and sustainer of all things.
Moral Responsibility: It calls for individuals to evaluate their priorities and ensure that they are not neglecting their spiritual duties while fulfilling their civic responsibilities. It encourages believers to live out their faith in practical ways, contributing to society while also honoring their commitment to God.
Spiritual vs. Material Wealth: The concept also extends to the idea of giving back to God in terms of spiritual gifts, talents, and material resources. It serves as a reminder that what we have is not solely ours; we are stewards of what God has entrusted to us.
Holistic Living: The phrase encourages a holistic approach to life, where one integrates faith into every aspect of existence, balancing earthly responsibilities with spiritual commitments.
Conclusion
“Give to God what belongs to God” serves as a profound reminder for individuals to recognize their dual responsibilities—both to their earthly communities and to their spiritual lives. It invites reflection on what it means to live a life that honors both God’s authority and the structures of society.