Full Form of TCP
TCP stands for Transmission Control Protocol.
Key Features of TCP:
- Connection-Oriented:
Establishes a connection before data transmission.
Reliable Data Transfer:
Ensures that data sent is received accurately and in the correct order.
Error Detection and Recovery:
Uses checksums to identify errors in data and retransmits lost or corrupted packets.
Flow Control:
Manages the rate of data transmission between sender and receiver to prevent overwhelming the receiver.
Congestion Control:
- Adjusts the data transmission rate based on network traffic conditions to reduce congestion.
Common Uses of TCP:
- Web Browsing:
HTTP and HTTPS protocols use TCP for reliable data transmission.
Email:
Protocols like SMTP, POP3, and IMAP rely on TCP for sending and receiving emails.
File Transfer:
- FTP (File Transfer Protocol) utilizes TCP for transferring files over the internet.
Understanding TCP is essential for grasping how data communication works over networks, making it a fundamental topic in computer networking.