Full Form of HCG
HCG stands for Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. It is a hormone that is produced during pregnancy. Below are some key points about HCG:
- Production:
HCG is primarily produced by the placenta shortly after a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining.
Function:
It plays a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy by supporting the corpus luteum, which in turn produces progesterone to sustain the uterine lining.
Medical Uses:
- Pregnancy Testing: HCG levels are commonly measured in pregnancy tests. A positive test usually indicates pregnancy.
- Fertility Treatments: HCG is often used in fertility treatments to trigger ovulation.
Weight Loss: Some diet plans have incorporated HCG, although its efficacy and safety for this purpose are debated.
Normal Levels:
- HCG levels vary throughout pregnancy, typically peaking in the first trimester.
Understanding HCG is essential for both medical professionals and individuals seeking information about pregnancy and reproductive health.