CAA Full Form in India:
The full form of CAA in India is Citizenship Amendment Act.
Overview of CAA:
- Introduced: The Act was passed by the Indian Parliament on December 11, 2019.
- Objective: CAA aims to provide a pathway for Indian citizenship to specific groups of persecuted minorities from neighboring countries.
- Eligible Groups:
- Hindus
- Sikhs
- Buddhists
- Jains
- Christians
- Parsis
These groups must have entered India on or before December 31, 2014.
Key Features of the CAA:
- Exclusion of Muslims: The Act does not offer citizenship to Muslim refugees from these countries, which has been a point of contention.
- Countries Covered: The neighboring countries included in the Act are:
- Pakistan
- Bangladesh
- Afghanistan
Controversies Surrounding CAA:
- Protests: The Act has led to widespread protests across the country, with critics arguing that it undermines India’s secular constitution.
- Legal Challenges: Various petitions have been filed in the Supreme Court of India challenging the constitutionality of CAA.
Conclusion:
The Citizenship Amendment Act remains a significant and polarizing topic in Indian politics, reflecting broader discussions about nationalism, identity, and the rights of minorities in the country.