Understanding AGN in Medical Terms
Full Form:
– AGN stands for Acute Glomerulonephritis.
Overview:
Acute Glomerulonephritis is a kidney condition characterized by the sudden inflammation of the glomeruli, which are the tiny filters in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and producing urine.
Key Features:
- Causes:
- Infections: Often follows infections, especially strep throat.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus can trigger AGN.
Vasculitis: Inflammatory conditions affecting blood vessels.
Symptoms:
- Blood in Urine: Hematuria is a common sign.
- Swelling: Edema, particularly in the face, hands, and feet.
- High Blood Pressure: Hypertension may occur.
Urine Changes: Dark, tea-colored urine due to blood.
Diagnosis:
- Urinalysis: To detect blood and protein in urine.
- Blood Tests: Assess kidney function and identify underlying causes.
Imaging: Ultrasounds or CT scans may be used to evaluate kidney structure.
Treatment:
- Medication: Depending on the cause, corticosteroids or immunosuppressants may be prescribed.
- Dietary Changes: A low-salt diet to manage blood pressure and swelling.
- Monitoring: Regular follow-ups to track kidney function.
Prevention:
– Prompt Treatment of Infections: Early intervention for infections like strep throat can reduce the risk of AGN.
– Management of Existing Conditions: Controlling autoimmune diseases can help prevent flare-ups.
Conclusion:
Acute Glomerulonephritis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for effective management and recovery.