"Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika" is an Arabic phrase commonly used in Islamic prayer and supplication. Let’s break down its components to understand its meaning in detail:
Subhanaka (سُبْحَانَكَ): This term comes from the root word “subh,” which means to be free from imperfection. "Subhanaka" translates to "Glory be to You" or "You are free from any imperfection." This phrase expresses the idea of God’s transcendence and perfection. It highlights the belief that God is above any deficiencies or shortcomings that humans might ascribe to Him.
Allahumma (اللَّهُمَّ): This is a vocative form of Allah, meaning "O Allah" or "O God." It is used when addressing God directly in prayer or supplication. The suffix "-umma" adds a personal touch, making the invocation more direct and intimate.
- wa bihamdika (وَبِحَمْدِكَ): "wa" means "and," while "bihamdika" translates to "with Your praise." "Hamd" means praise or commendation. Thus, "wa bihamdika" means "and with Your praise." This portion acknowledges the greatness of God and expresses gratitude for His attributes, actions, and blessings.
Putting it all together, "Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika" can be roughly translated to "Glory be to You, O Allah, and with Your praise." It is often used as an expression of reverence, devotion, and acknowledgment of God’s perfection and greatness. The phrase highlights both the majesty of God and the appreciation of His countless blessings and attributes.
Muslims often recite this phrase during prayers (Salah) and in various forms of supplication (Dua), reinforcing their faith and humility in the presence of God.