The term "humuhumunukunukuapua’a" refers to the reef triggerfish, a fish species found in the shallow waters of coral reefs in the Hawaiian Islands and across the Pacific. Its full name in Hawaiian translates roughly to "the fish with a snout like a pig." This etymology derives from several components in the Hawaiian language:
- "humu": means to stitch or to sew, possibly referring to the fish’s patterned skin.
- "nukunuku": means snout, which refers to the distinctively shaped snout of the fish.
- "apua’a": translates to pig, which relates to the pig-like appearance of its snout.
The humuhumunukunukuapua’a is not only known for its unique name and appearance but also for its vibrant colors and patterns, which can vary widely. It is often recognized by its prominent snout and lateral lines on its body.
This fish holds cultural significance in Hawaii and is also the state fish, symbolizing the rich marine biodiversity and heritage of the Hawaiian Islands. The name itself is often cited as one of the longest words in the Hawaiian language and is noted for its rhythmic and melodic quality.