CVA: Full Form in Medical Terminology
CVA stands for Cerebrovascular Accident. It is a medical term used to describe a range of conditions that affect the blood vessels of the brain.
Key Points about CVA:
Definition: A CVA is commonly known as a stroke. It occurs when there is an interruption of blood supply to the brain, leading to brain damage.
Types of CVA:
- Ischemic Stroke: Caused by a blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain, often due to a blood clot.
Hemorrhagic Stroke: Occurs when a blood vessel breaks, leading to bleeding in or around the brain.
Symptoms of CVA:
- Sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body
- Confusion or difficulty speaking
- Trouble seeing in one or both eyes
Difficulty walking, dizziness, or loss of balance
Risk Factors:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- Smoking
- Obesity
Sedentary lifestyle
Prevention:
- Maintain a healthy diet
- Regular exercise
- Monitor blood pressure and cholesterol levels
Avoid tobacco use
Treatment Options:
- Medications: Such as clot busters for ischemic strokes
- Surgery: In some cases, surgical interventions may be required
- Rehabilitation: Physical, occupational, and speech therapy to aid recovery
Understanding CVA is crucial for recognizing the signs and symptoms early, which can significantly improve outcomes and recovery chances. If you suspect someone is having a stroke, act FAST:
- Face drooping
- Arm weakness
- Speech difficulty
- Time to call emergency services